PDF带书签、617页完整版 ACI 318-19 结构混凝土的建筑规范要求（美国混凝土协会标准） Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
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所属分类：工程规范
分享会员：设计院精神小伙儿
分享时间：2022-04-29
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An ACI Standard
Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
(ACI 318-19)
Commentary on Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete
(ACI 318R-19)
Reported by ACI Committee 318
ACI 318-19, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete,” hereinafter called the Code or the 2019 Code,and ACI 318R-19, “Commentary,” are presented in a sideby-side column format. These are two separate but coordinated documents, with Code text placed in the left column and the corresponding Commentary text aligned in the right column. Commentary section numbers are preceded by an “R” to further distinguish them from Code section numbers.The two documents are bound together solely for the user’s convenience. Each document carries a separate enforceable and distinct copyright.
ACI318-19，“结构混凝土的建筑规范要求”，以下称为规范或2019规范，和ACI318R-19，“评论”，以并排列格式呈现。这是两个独立但协调的文档，代码文本放在左列，相应的注释文本放在右列对齐。评论部分编号前面有一个“R”，以进一步区分它们与代码部分编号。这两个文档绑定在一起。每个文件都有一个单独的可强制执行的和不同的版权。
As the name implies, “Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete” is meant to be used as part of a legally adopted building code and as such must differ in form and substance from documents that provide detailed specifications, recommended practice, complete design procedures,or design aids.
顾名思义，“结构混凝土的建筑规范要求”是作为合法采用的建筑规范的一部分，因此在形式和实质上必须与提供详细规范、推荐实践、完整的设计程序或设计辅助工具的文件有所不同。
The Code is intended to cover all buildings of the usual types, both large and small. Requirements more stringent than the Code provisions may be desirable for unusual construction. The Code and Commentary cannot replace sound engineering knowledge, experience, and judgment.
该规范旨在涵盖所有通常类型的建筑物，包括大大小小的建筑物。对于异常施工，可能需要比规范规定更严格的要求。该规范和评论不能取代健全的工程知识、经验和判断力。
A building code states only the minimum requirements necessary to provide for public health and safety. The Codeis based on this principle. For any structure, the owner or the licensed design professional may require the quality of materials and construction to be higher than the minimum requirements necessary to protect the public as stated in the Code. However, lower standards are not permitted.
建筑规范只规定了提供公共健康和安全所需的最低要求。该守则是基于这一原则而制定的。对于任何结构，业主或持牌设计专业人员可要求材料和施工的质量高于规范中规定的保护公众所需的最低要求。然而，降低标准是不允许的。
The Code has no legal status unless it is adopted by the government bodies having the police power to regulate building design and construction. Where the Code has not been adopted, it may serve as a reference to good practice even though it has no legal status.
除非被有建筑设计和建造管理的政府机构通过，否则该守则不具有法律地位。如果没有通过，它可以作为对良好做法的参考，即使它没有法律地位。