API 581 2020基于风险的检验方法(652页英文版).pdf

2020年,581,652,API,pdf,国外标准
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Risk-Based InspectionMethodology APIRECOMMENDEDPRACTICE581 THIRDEDITION APRIL2016 ADDENDUM1 APRIL2019 ADDENDUM2 OCTOBER2020 American Petroleum Institute
Special Notes API publications necessarly address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances local state and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed. Neither Pl nor any of API's employees subcontractors consultants mittees or other assignees make any infomationcntainedreinrsumeanyablityrnibilityfranyserthresultsfsuhsefy information or process disclosed in this publication. Neither APl nor any of API's employees subcontractors supu peumo fjeenud uodn buuu jou pnom uojeoqnd su jo sn eu jueseudeu seeufisse Jo ao suejnsuoo accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however the Institute makes no representation warranty or ognd s ym um uopsunuy sne e jo uoe euoo asn s wo unsu conflict. API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven sound engineering and operating practices.These publications are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices. Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard is solely responsible for plying with all the applicable requirements of that standard. APl does not represent warrant or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced translated stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means electronic mechanical photocopying recording. or otherwise without prior written pemission from the publisher. Contact the Publisher API Publishing Services 200 Massachusetts Avenue NW Suite 1100 Washington DC 20001. Copyright @ 2016 American Petrofeum Institute Accesed by accont: Univesity of Toroo IDae: Wed Oet 14 15:18:26 2020|IPaddress: 142.150.190.39
Foreword Nothing contained in any PI publication is to be construed as granting any right by imliation or otherwise for the manufacture sale or use of any methodapparatus or product covered by letters patent.Neither should anything contained inthe publication be construed as insuring anyone against liabity for infringement of letters patent. This document was produced under APl standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard. Questions conceming the interpretation of the content of this publication or ments and questions concerning the procedures under which or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director. GenerallyPIstandardsarereviewedandrevisedreaffimedrwithdrawn at leasteveryfiveyearsAnetime API Standards Department telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually by API 200 Massachusetts Avenue NW Suite 1100 Washington DC 20001. Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the Standards Department APl 200 Massachusetts Avenue NW Suite 1100 Washington DC 20001 standards@api.org. Accesed by accoent: University of Toroeto I Date: Wed 0et 14 15:18:26 2020 | IP addres: 142.150.190.39
PART1 INTRODUCTIONTORISK-BASEDINSPECTIONMETHODOLOGY o | Date: Wed Oct 14 15:18:26 2020 IP address: 142.150.190.39
CONTENTS SCOPE. 1 1.1 Purpose .. 1 1.2 Introduction.... 1.3 Risk Management.. Organization and Use.... 1 1.4 2 1.5 Tables. 2 2 REFERENCES. 2.1 Normative. Informative.. 2.2 3 TERMS DEFINITIONS ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS. 3 3.1 Terms and Definitions... 3 3.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations. ..11 4 BASICCONCEPTS. 16 4.1 Probability of Failure (POF).. 16 4.1.1 Overview... 16 4.1.2 Two-parameter Weibull Distribution Method GFF Method.. 16 4.1.3 17 4.2 Consequence of Failure (COF).. 17 4.2.1 Overview. 17 4.2.2 Level 1 COF 18 4.2.3 Level 2 COF. 19 4.3 Risk Analysis 20 4.3.1 Determination of Risk. Risk Ploing 20 4.3.2.3 Iso-Risk Plot Example. 4.3.2 21 21 4.3.3 General Comments Concerning RiskPlotting 22 4.4 Inspection Planning Based on Risk Analysis 22 4.4.1 Overview... 22 4.4.2 Targets.... 23 4.4.3 Inspection Effectiveness-The Value of Inspection. 24 4.4.4 Inspection Planning. 24 4.5 Nomenclature.. 24 4.6 Tables.... 26 4.7 Figures. 27 Acesed by act: Univesity of Toroo IDute: Wed Oet 14 15:18:26 2020 |IP address: 142.150.190.39

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