API STD 614-2022润滑、轴封和油控系统及辅助设备(276页英文版).pdf.pdf

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Lubrication Shaft-sealing andOil- controlSystemsandAuxiliaries APISTANDARD614 SIXTHEDITION FEBRUARY2022 AP! American Petroleum Institute
Special Notes API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature.Withrespect to particularcircumstances local state and federallaws andregulations should be reviewed.The use of API publications is voluntary. reference and may mandate pliance. NeitherAPnor any of APl's employees subcontractors consultants mittees or other assignees make results of such use of any information or process disclosed in this publication.Neither API nor any of API's usefulness of the information contained herein or assume any liability or responsibility for any use or the employees subcontractors consultants or other assignees represent that use of this publication would not infringe upon privately owned rights. ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however the Institute makes no representation warranty or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims having jurisdliction with which this publication may conflict. API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven sound engineering and operating practices.hese publicationsarenotintendedtoobviatetheneed forapplying soundengineeringjudgment regarding when and where these publications should be utilized. The formulation and publication of API sagoed jouo ue usn woj uoAue qqu o Aem Aue u ppuu lou s suogegqnd standard issolelyresponsible forplyingwithaltheaplicablerequirements of thatstandard.APIdoes not represent warrant or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard. All rightsrsere.o part fthis workmaybereprduced tralated stored in aretrieval system r tranmi by any means electronic mechanical photocopying recording orothewise without priorwritten pemission frm the publisher. Contact the publisher API Publishing Services 200 Massachusetts Avenue NW Suite 1100 Washington DC 20001. Copyright 2022 American Petroleum Institute II
Foreword Nothing contained in any APl publication is tobeconstruedas granting anyrightbymplication orotherwise for the manufacture sale or use of anymethod apparatus or product covered by letters patent.Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liabity for infringement of letters patent. The verbal forms used to express the provisions in this document are as follows. Shall: As used in a standard shall denotes a minimum requirement in order to conform to the standard. Should: As used in a standard *should denotes a remendation or that which is acdvised but not required in order to conform to the standard. May: As used in a standard *may* denotes a course of action permissible within the limits of a standard. Can: As used in a standard *can" denotes a statement of possibility or capability. This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this publication or ments and questions concerning the procedures under which thispublicationwas developed should be directed inwriting to theDirector of Standards pinous ue pusnd r eu jo ed ue o le ese o npoda o uossd o ssnba also be addressed to the director. Generally API standards are reviewed and revised reaffirmed or withdrawn at least every five years. A one-time extension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle. Status of the publication can be and materials is published annually by API 200 Massachusetts Avenue NW Suite 1100 Washington DC 20001. Suggestedrevisions are inviledand should be submited to the Standards Deparment,APl200 Massachusetts Avenue NW Suite 1100 Washington DC 20001 standards@api.org. Ⅱ
Contents Scope. 1 2 Normative References. ..1 3 Terms Definitions Acronyms and Abbreviations 5 3.1 Terms and Deinitions... ..5 3.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations... 11 4 System Configuration (How to Use This Standard to Specify an OilSystem) . .11 5 General Requirements. Unit Responsibility.. 18 5.1 18 5.2 Dimensions and Units 18 5.3 Statutory Requirements. 18 5.4 Document Hierarchy.... 18 6 Design... System Design. 19 6.1 6.2 System Selection. 20 6.3 Pressure Design Code.. Welding... 23 23 6.4 6.5 Baseplates Oll Reservoirs. 24 6.6 26 6.7 Pumps and Pump Drivers 36 6.8 Lube-oil Heat Exchangers... 44 6.9 Filter... 49 6.10 Transfer Valves.. 52 6.11 Accumulators.... 52 6.12 Seal-oil Drain Traps . Overhead Tanks 54 6.13 Degassing Drum... 56 6.14 57 7 Piping. 59 7.1 General. 59 7.2 Instrument Piping and Tubing Lubricating Control and Seal-oil Piping.. 68 7.3 Process Piping. 69 7.4 69 7.5 Steam Air and Cooling Water Piping 70 7.6 Intercoolers and Aftercoolers.. 70 8 Instrumentation Control and Electrical Systems. General.. 71 8.1 71 8.2 Alarm Shutdown andControl Systems 72 8.3 Instrumentation. 77 8.4 Electrical Systems 83 8.5 Control Panels. s8 9 Inspection esting and Preparation for Shipment 87 9.1 Inspection... General.. 87 9.2 88 9.3 Testing... 90 9.4 Preparation for Shipment.. 94 9.5 Package Markings and Shipping Documentation . 96 10 Vendor's Data. 10.1 Documentation.. General. 97 10.2 97 10.3 Proposals.... ...98 AI
10.4 Contract Data.. ..100 Annex A.1 (informative) Site and Utility Data Sheet.. ..103 Annex A.2 (informative) Data Sheets... ..105 Annex B (informative) Symbols. ..135 Annex C (informative) Piping and Instrument Diagrams. ..139 Annex D (informative) Contract Documents and Engineering Design Data. ...169 Annex E (informative) Oil Filter Performance and Oil-system Cleanliness Testing. .176 Annex F (informative) International Materials Specifications.. ...185 Annex G (informative) Explanation of Reservoir Levels. .191 06 sss -qouo pue fueas-us ad-lo oen jeo jo sueeia (anjeopu) xauu Annex I (informative) Oil Drain Line Sizing.. .215 Annex J (informative) Inspector's Checklist. .221 Annex K (informative) Guidance to System Reliabilit... ..224 Annex L (informative) Varnish and Electrostatic Discharge. .229 Bibliography- .234 Figures 1 Oil System Selection Guide 12 2 Overhead Seal-oil Tank Levels and Volumes 55 3 Blowdown Connection Configuration.. 56 4 Typical Degassing Drum Arrangement. 58 B.1 Symbols.. 135 B.2 Symbols (continued) 136 B.3 Symbols (continued) 137 B.4 Instrumentation Symbol Code Table 138 C.1 Seal-oilSystemOnly,withOverheadTankforEquipmentwithOne PressureLevel Combined Seal-oil Lube-oil and Control-oil System. 139 C.2 C.3 C.4 C.5 of Seals. .142 Downstresm. ofSes.ls..... .143 C.6 Seal-oilSystem with Oil Pressure Lower Than Cooling Water Pressure... ..14 C.7 ..145 C.8 Pressure Levels.. .146 C.9 Lube-oll and Control-oil Systems Only.... Seal-oil Module at Equipment... .147 C.10 C.11 Equipment Lube-oil System Only. .149 C.12 Equipment Lube-oilSupply andDrainHeaders Basic Oil Supply Module.. 150 C.13 InnerSeal-llDrainTraps.. 151 C.14 .152 C.15 Emergency Lube-oil Atmospheric-type Rundown Tank. C.16 Emergency Lube-oilPressurized-type RundownTank.. .154 C.17 Barrier(Bladder-type)Vessel... Accumulator-Manual Precharge BladderType 155 C.18 .156 C.19 Accumulator-Direct-contact Manual-precharge Type... ..157

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