API 682-2014 (2022)离心泵机械密封(英文版).pdf

2014,682,API,水塔,离心泵,国外标准
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PumpsShaftSealing Systemsfor Centrifugal and Rotary Pumps APISTANDARD682 FOURTHEDITION MAY2014 REAFFIRMED MARCH2022 American Petroleum Institute
SpecialNotes API publicationsnecessarily address problems of ageneral nature.Withrespect toparticular circumstances local state and federal laws andregulations should bereviewed. warrantyorreresentationeitherexpressrmliedwithrespecttotheaccuracypletenessrusefulnessofth informationcontainedherein orassumeanyliabilityorresponsibilityforanyuse ortheresultsofsuchuse ofany information or process disclosed in this publication. Neither APInor any of API's employees,subcontractors accuracy andreliability of the data contained inthem;however the Institute makesnorepresentation warranty or guarantee in connection with thispublication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability orresponsibilityfor lossor conflict. APIpublications arepublishedtofacilitate thebroadavailabilityofproven soundengineering andoperating regarding when and where these publications should beutilized.Theformulation andpublication of APl publications Anymanufacturermarking equipment ormaterials in conformance with the markingrequirements of anAPI standard is solely responsible for plying with allthe applicablerequirements of that standard.APl does not represent warrant or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable APIstandard. Users of thisStandard shouldnotrelyexclusively ontheinformation contained inthis document.Sound business sci- entific engineering and safety judgment should be used in employing the information contained herein. Allrightsreseredparfthisworkmaybereroducedtranslatedtorednretrevalystemrtranmittedbyanyman Publisher API Publishing Services 200 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington DC 20001. Copyright@2014AmericanPetroleumInstitute
Foreword NothingcontainedinanyPIpublicationistobeconstruedasgrantinganyrightbyimlicationorotherwisefrthe manufacturealerufanymethodaparaturroductcoveredbylerspatenteithershouldanything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent. Should:As used ina standard “should denotesaremendationor that whichis advised but notrequired in order toconform tothespecification. This document wasproduced underAPIstandardizationproceduresthat ensureappropriate notification and interpretation of the content of this publication or ments and questions concerning the procedures under which Institute,200 Massachusets Avenue NW Washington DC 20001.Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director. Generally API standards are reviewed andrevised reaffirmed or withdrawn at least every fiveyears.Aone-time extensionofuptotwoyearsmaybeaddedtothisreviewcycle.Statusof thepublicationcanbeascertainedfromthe APIStandards Department telephone(202) 682-8000.A catalog ofAPI publications and materials is published annually by APl 200 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington DC 20001. Avenue NW Washington DC20001 standards@api.org.
Contents Page 1 Scope 2 Normative References. 3 Terms Definitions and Symbols.. 3 3.1 TermsandDefinitions. 3 3.2 Symbols.. 12 4 SealingSystems 13 4.1 SealCategoriesTypes andArrangements 13 4.2 Objectives.. 15 4.3 Specifying and/orPurchasingaSealingSystem. 15 5 General.. 23 5.1 Unit Responsibility... 23 5.2 Dimensions 23 6 DesignRequirements 23 6.1 CommonDesignRequirements(AllCategories). 23 6.2 DesignRequirements(Category-specific) 45 7 SpecificSeal Configurations 48 7.1 Arrangement1Seals. 48 7.2 Arrangement 2 Seals. 49 7.3 Arrangement3Seals. 52 8 Accessories 54 8.1 General 54 8.2 PipingforSeal AuxiliarySystems. 56 8.3 Components of Seal Auxiliary Systems(if Specified in Annex G) 59 9 Instrumentation. 72 9.1 General. 72 9.2 Temperature-indicating Gauges 72 9.3 Thermowells. 73 9.4 Pressure Indicators. 73 9.5 Transmitters and Switches.. 73 9.6 Level Indicators. 74 9.7FlowInstruments.. 74 9.8Relief Valves. 74 9.9Pressure Control Valves.. 75 9.10 Pressure Amplifiers. 75 10Inspection Testing andPreparationf 75 10.1 General. 75 10.2 Inspection. 75 10.3Testing 76 10.4Preparation for Shipment. 80 11 DataTransfer 81 11.1 General.... 81 11.2Data RequirementForms. 82 11.3 Datasheet. 82 11.4 Inspector Checklist.. 82

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