NFPA 105 2022 防烟门和其他防护门安装标准 Smoke Door.pdf

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NFPA 105 Standardfor SmokeDoorAssembliesand Other OpeningProtectives 2022 NFPA
IMPORTANTNOTICESANDDISCLAIMERSCONCERNINGNFPA°STANDARDS NFPA* codes standards remended practices and guides (*NFPA Standards") of which the document contained herein is one are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together voluntcers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the proces and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus it does not independently test evaluate or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury property or other damages of any nature whatsoever whether special indirect consequential or pensatory directly or indirectly resulting from the publication use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or pleteness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or as appropriate seek the advice of a petent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power nor does it undertake to police or enforce pliance with the contents of NFPA Standard otAliiftstt dutssistllnmliai this document. Any certification or other statement of pliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. REMINDER:UPDATINGOFNFPASTANDARDS Users of NFPA codes standards remended practices and guides (*NFPA Standards°) should be eoqees amended with the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments (TIAs) or be corrected by Errata. It is intended that through regular revisions and amendments. participants in the NFPA standards development process consider the then-current and available information on incidents materials technologies innovations and methods as these develop over time and that NFPA Standards reflect this consideration.Therefore any previous edition of this document no longer represents the current NFPA Standard on the subject matter addressed.NFPA encourages the use of the most current edition of any NFPA Standard [as it may be amended by TIA(s) or Errata] to take akantage of current cdition of the document including any issued TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whetheranNFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of TIAs or corrected by Errata visit the “Codes & Standards” section at .nfpa.org
Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes standards remended practices and guides (*NFPA Standards) should be aware that these documents may be sureded at anytime b te ssuanc of aew iton maybe mende with t sue of Tetate Interim Amendments (TIAs) or be corrected by Erata. It is intended that through regular resisions and amendments participants in the FPA standards development process consider the then-urrent andavailabl information nincidents materialstchlgietnsndthods asthee delop ermean that PA tandarreflet s consideratonThrforenprevosdiionof thisdmntolngerrepresentstcurentPAStanardnt byTLA(s) or Erata] to take aantage of current exerience and undestaningAn offcial NFPA Sandar atany point in subjectmatter adresed. NFPA encourages the use of te most current edition of any FPA Standard [as it may e amended time consists of the current edition of the documen including any issued TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whether an NFPA Suandard has been amended through the isuance of TIAs or corrected by Errata visit the "Codes &: Standardsd section at .nfpa.org. Interpretations of NFPA Standards Development of NFPASdards shall notbe considered the official position of NFPA or any ofis Committees and shall not be considered to be nor be relied upon as a Formal Interpretation. Patents ThePAtaiiwitht tlidifapttritsclt tast connectionwithanFPA tandardThersfNFPAStdardsearthe soleresonibilityfrdetiningthevalidityf any such patent rights as well as therisk ofinfringemntf suh rigs and theA dsclaims liability for the nfringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheresto the policy oftheAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSl) regarding the inlusion of patents in American National Standards (*the ANSI Patent Policy”) and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The user's attentions called to the poiblity that liance withanFPAStndardmayrequire use f a inention cowered by patent rights.FPA takes no position as to the validiry of any such patent rights or as to whether sh Polic a patent holder has fle a statement of willinges to grant ienses der theserighs onreasonable and patent rights constitute or inclue essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If in connection with the ANSI Paent nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license copies of such filed statements can be obtained on request from NFPA For further information contact the NFPA at the addres Iisted below. Law and Regulations Users ofFPAanads hould conult aplicabl eral statend lcal landrgulationsPA doesnotby th publicationof its codes standardsrecmmd practies and guides ntend tourge actionthat is ot inlince with applicable laws and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights both u byrfeen nland rgultionsnds rivat lfgultin stanrdizatn an th mt f au a nd e ndoa a eg ae a o ae s v practices and methods.By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and priate users the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. “aoptinyrencemeans hecing ftiediionand plihingftin nlnydlinsadditnnd Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be acplished through adoption by reference. The te folloingthmadfiscumtsaopinghriiesrerqd yFPAAtioecta changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to asst NFPA in Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standard contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information gowerming ts codes and stanards development proces including information on the proceduresfor requesting Formal All questions or other munications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures Interpretations for propsing eatie Irm Amendments and for proposing evisions toFPA standards duringregulr Batterymarch Park PO.Box 9101 Quincy MA 02269-9101; email: stds_admin@nfpa.org revision yes should esenttoNFPA headqurtes adreed to the attentin f thecretary Sndards Concil PA 1 For more information about NFPA visit the NFPA website at .nfpa.org. AlI NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at .nfpa.org/docinfo.
105-1 Copyright O 2021 National Fire Protection Association°. All Rights Reserved. NFPA° 105 Standard for SmokeDoor Assemblies and Other OpeningProtectives 2022 Edition This ediinofNFPA105St frSDrAsies rOeingPtiw prepared by the Technical Committee on Fire Doors and Windows and acted on by the NFPA Staards Counil onAugust 26 2021 with an ffctive date of September 15 2021 and supersedes membership curing the 2021 NFPA Technical Meeting hekd June 14-July 2. It was isued by the all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 105 was approved as an American National Standard on September 15 Origin and Development of NFPA 105 This pulicatins theresult of a mltiyear project by the echnical Comiteen Fire Door andWinows andis based n theacknowledgmentthatsmokeis the principalkillerindestructive ires.Hisoricallfr ors been emiedh uhearacesan electins asoul permit the passage f relatiely greatqutities of mokeThose fre doors when properly installe hae proven to b adequate ersagainst the passage f fire but mproement was neded o protect against the passage of smoke. door performance that would limit smoke spreadl through a door opening. The first (1985) edition of NFPA 105 was a remended practice and introduced parameters for buildings proteted by automatic sprinklers would have substantiall loer presures created by a The third (1993) edition incorporated new information recognizing that smoke control doors in potential fire. effet in clevator hoistwayx. The 1999 edition included modifications to addres the presure differentials cased by stack SlePAiCiaslsnqirmsfigf The 2003 edition incorporated editorialand formating uplates to ply with the Menul of Chapter 4 on installation and testing requirements and to Chapter 5 on maintenance requirements. remended practice to a standard. The 2003 edition also included significant modifications to Annex A contained a considerable amount of new and updated information. The 2007 edlition expanded the scope of the document to include smoke clampers. The title of the document was revsed and new chapters n the installaion inspetion testing and maintenance of smoke dampers were proidedOther technical changes addreed theretention of maintenance records for smoke door assemblies. sunbau us pue uoadsu aduep ous osuoepou ppnpu toppa olo a The title of the document was also revised. o o p ay p V o sp ppe o o a for theinspectionantingrquiremensofsk dooraemlisOthe echnical hnges adresed the insption and stig of smoke dampers and labeling of oke damer acces pane. The 2016 edlition of NFPA 105 represented a significant expansion and update of the document. For consistency with NFPA 80 and to allow for a more usefriendly document anew chapterwas added: Chapte 6 Swinging Doors hich contained provisions secific totheinstalaion of side hinged and pited ingingmoke doorassemliesProvisons for smoke dampers weremoved ta new Chapter 7 Installation Testing and Maintenance ofSmoke Dampers.Aditonal chapters ill be adlded in future edlitions of NFPA 105 to address requirements for other specific types of smoke cloors and opening protectives. NFPA n til F PtAiti ad oft al F PtiAiatio Quin achts 9.
105-2 SMOKE DOOR ASSEMBLIES AND OTHER OPENING PROTECTIVES Also for consistency with NFPA s0 the insection testing and maintenance provisions for smoke door asemblies in Chapter 5 were expanded to adress multiple types of smoke doors as well s three types of testing operational acceptance and priodichhkPrlesadttllnins andmaintenance ofsmoke-protectie curain assemblies used to protect vertical openingsSignificant technical changes were also addedgaring theacptanan eriodic tstin of smk merFinallewdfinitns frqljd pan smoheptti cwtin mby were added long with upates toreerenced publications to maintain the requirements and application of NFPA 105 current with industry trends and practices. Changes for the 2019 edition of NFPA 105 focused prmarily on provisions for smoke dampers. The new 7.3.1.2 required that the smoke damper manufacturer's installation and maintenance instructions be maintained on site for new smoke damper installations Requirements in Chapter 7 for the inspection testing and maintenance of smoke dampers were upated with the addition of 7.6.3.3 on a remote inspection method. A new 7.6.2.3 was added to clarify the application of inspection requirements for single inaccesible dampersNewrequirements were added to Section 7.5 to further clarify andupdate the processfor ke amperaccptanc testingAew opening rotective that aplied o smokeprotectie curtain asmli for hoistways was addresed in the new Chapter 9. Ane definition was aded to Chapter 3 to describe amke-protectie curtain assembly for hoistways. For the 22diton th new 1.3 clarifies that th staar aplies tonetin tsting ndintan allt smoke-rated opening protectives; ness definitions of anl fquencyand corridr dape are provided in Section 3.3; Chapter 7 is revised to inclue corridor dampers specify listing requirements add inspection and testing documentation requirements clarify that smoke damper insection and testing must be pleted by a qualified person and enhance damper field moifcation reqirements; and Section 9.1 s revised for testing and ientification of smokeprotective curtain assemblies for hoistways. Referenced publications and extracts also have been updated. 2022Editfion

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