NFPA 12A 2022 二氧化碳灭火系统标准.pdf

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NFPA 12A Standard on Halon1301 Fire Extinguishing Systems 2022 NFPA
IMPORTANTNOTICESANDDISCLAIMERSCONCERNINGNFPA°STANDARDS NFPA* codes standards remended practices and guides (*NFPA Standards") of which the document contained herein is one are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together voluntcers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the proces and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus it does not independently test evaluate or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury property or other damages of any nature whatsoever whether special indirect consequential or pensatory directly or indirectly resulting from the publication use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or pleteness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or as appropriate seek the advice of a petent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power nor does it undertake to police or enforce pliance with the contents of NFPA Standard otAliiftstt dutssistllnmliai this document. Any certification or other statement of pliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. REMINDER:UPDATINGOFNFPASTANDARDS Users of NFPA codes standards remended practices and guides (*NFPA Standards°) should be eoqees amended with the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments (TIAs) or be corrected by Errata. It is intended that through regular revisions and amendments. participants in the NFPA standards development process consider the then-current and available information on incidents materials technologies innovations and methods as these develop over time and that NFPA Standards reflect this consideration.Therefore any previous edition of this document no longer represents the current NFPA Standard on the subject matter addressed.NFPA encourages the use of the most current edition of any NFPA Standard [as it may be amended by TIA(s) or Errata] to take akantage of current cdition of the document including any issued TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whetheranNFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of TIAs or corrected by Errata visit the “Codes & Standards” section at .nfpa.org
Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes standards remended practices and guides (*NFPA Standards) should be aware that these documents may be sureded at anytime b te ssuanc of aew iton maybe mende with t sue of Tetate Interim Amendments (TIAs) or be corrected by Erata. It is intended that through regular resisions and amendments participants in the FPA standards development process consider the then-urrent andavailabl information nincidents materialstchlgietnsndthods asthee delop ermean that PA tandarreflet s consideratonThrforenprevosdiionof thisdmntolngerrepresentstcurentPAStanardnt byTLA(s) or Erata] to take aantage of current exerience and undestaningAn offcial NFPA Sandar atany point in subjectmatter adresed. NFPA encourages the use of te most current edition of any FPA Standard [as it may e amended time consists of the current edition of the documen including any issued TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whether an NFPA Suandard has been amended through the isuance of TIAs or corrected by Errata visit the "Codes &: Standardsd section at .nfpa.org. Interpretations of NFPA Standards Development of NFPASdards shall notbe considered the official position of NFPA or any ofis Committees and shall not be considered to be nor be relied upon as a Formal Interpretation. Patents ThePAtaiiwitht tlidifapttritsclt tast connectionwithanFPA tandardThersfNFPAStdardsearthe soleresonibilityfrdetiningthevalidityf any such patent rights as well as therisk ofinfringemntf suh rigs and theA dsclaims liability for the nfringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheresto the policy oftheAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSl) regarding the inlusion of patents in American National Standards (*the ANSI Patent Policy”) and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The user's attentions called to the poiblity that liance withanFPAStndardmayrequire use f a inention cowered by patent rights.FPA takes no position as to the validiry of any such patent rights or as to whether sh Polic a patent holder has fle a statement of willinges to grant ienses der theserighs onreasonable and patent rights constitute or inclue essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If in connection with the ANSI Paent nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license copies of such filed statements can be obtained on request from NFPA For further information contact the NFPA at the addres Iisted below. Law and Regulations Users ofFPAanads hould conult aplicabl eral statend lcal landrgulationsPA doesnotby th publicationof its codes standardsrecmmd practies and guides ntend tourge actionthat is ot inlince with applicable laws and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights both u byrfeen nland rgultionsnds rivat lfgultin stanrdizatn an th mt f au a nd e ndoa a eg ae a o ae s v practices and methods.By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and priate users the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. “aoptinyrencemeans hecing ftiediionand plihingftin nlnydlinsadditnnd Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be acplished through adoption by reference. The te folloingthmadfiscumtsaopinghriiesrerqd yFPAAtioecta changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to asst NFPA in Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standard contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information gowerming ts codes and stanards development proces including information on the proceduresfor requesting Formal All questions or other munications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures Interpretations for propsing eatie Irm Amendments and for proposing evisions toFPA standards duringregulr Batterymarch Park PO.Box 9101 Quincy MA 02269-9101; email: stds_admin@nfpa.org revision yes should esenttoNFPA headqurtes adreed to the attentin f thecretary Sndards Concil PA 1 For more information about NFPA visit the NFPA website at .nfpa.org. AlI NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at .nfpa.org/docinfo.
12A-1 Copyright O 2021 National Fire Protection Association°. All Rights Reserved. NFPA°12A Standard on Halon 1301 Fire Extinguishing Systems 2022 Edition This eitn ofNFPA 12A Sr l30FieExngiing Sst was preared by th TechnicaCommittee onGaseousFireExtinguishingSstemIwassue b the Snards Counil on December 10 2020 with an effective date of December 30 2020 and supersedes all previous editions. This edlition of NFPA 12A was approved as an American National Standard on December 30 2020. Origin and Development of NFPA 12A The Committe on Halogenated Fire Extinguishing Sstems was formed in the fllof 1966 amd held its firstmeeting uringDecember f that yearThe Coiteewas ranized intoour Submitteeswhoseparately prepared arious portionsof he stanard forreview by the full Commitee at meetings held in September and December of 1967. The standard was submitted and adopted at the NFPA Anmual Meeting in Atlanta Georgia May 2024 1968. The 1968 edition was the first edition of this standard and was adopted in tentative form yet been sufficiently tested and elected to carry it in tentative status for one more year. It was in accordance with NFPA regulations. In 1969 the Committee determined that the standard had not presented for offcial adoption in 1970.The first official version of the standard was adopted at the NFPA Anual Meeting inToronto Ontario in May 1970. Revisions were made in 1972 1973 1977 and 1980. The 1985 edlition was a plete revision of the standard. The stanlard as revised in 198 and again in 1989. Thestanardascopletlyrewritenforthe1992editionto state therequirments morelerly and to separate the mandatory requirements from the advisory text in an effort to make the document more usable enforceable and adoptable. The main topic addressed in the revision was the demissioning and remowal of systems. Tesaards uplated t confom to the Mel Sefr NFPA Tl Coit Ds for the 2004 edition. cylinders. For the 2009 edition the standard was revised to address testing and recharging of Halon 1301 The 2015 edition incorporated support for electronic storage of system maintenance records. For the 2018 edition the annex chapter onnozzle and piping calclations (Annex H) was revised the details of the procedure. The 2022edition is a partial revision that incorporates several carifications and corrections Th requirmenfocindrelifcatihenuat totablibtgreiCo of Federal Regulations Title 49 Transportation and a remendation to follow the HRC Code of Practice for Halon Reclaiming Companies has been acided. Foreword Halon 1301 (bromotrifluoromethane or CBrF3) is a colorless odiorless electrically nonconductive gas that is an effetive meium for extinguishing fires.Halon 1301 is incluled in the Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer signed September 16 1987. The NFPA n til Fe PtiAsiti ar red rls of te Nail Fe PttiAiatio Quin Maachts 19.
12A-2 HALON I30I FIREEXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS subsequnnentestrictthe rodutinfthis agenaiton loaljurisditonwihin seotris.th protocol pemits continued aailabiliy of halogenated fire extinguishing agents at 19S6 prouctionlevels That protocol and EPA in the Unitd States) have nacted further rules regulating the production use handing and disoal of this agen The user ofthis standard is advised toconsult local authorities forcurrentregulations.Halon1301fire xtinguishing systems ar electrically nonconductise medium is essential or desirable or where cleanup of other media presents a problem. useful within the lmits of this standard inextinguishingfires in specific hazards orequipment and inoccupancies where an 2022Editon

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