NFPA 15 2022 用于消防保护的固定喷水系统标准.pdf

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NFPA 15 Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for FireProtection 2022 NFPA
IMPORTANTNOTICESANDDISCLAIMERSCONCERNINGNFPA°STANDARDS NFPA* codes standards remended practices and guides (*NFPA Standards") of which the document contained herein is one are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together voluntcers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the proces and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus it does not independently test evaluate or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury property or other damages of any nature whatsoever whether special indirect consequential or pensatory directly or indirectly resulting from the publication use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or pleteness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Standards available the NFPA is not undertaking to render professional or other person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or as appropriate seek the advice of a petent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power nor does it undertake to police or enforce pliance with the contents of NFPA Standard otAliiftstt dutssistllnmliai this document. Any certification or other statement of pliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. REMINDER:UPDATINGOFNFPASTANDARDS Users of NFPA codes standards remended practices and guides (*NFPA Standards°) should be eoqees amended with the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments (TIAs) or be corrected by Errata. It is intended that through regular revisions and amendments. participants in the NFPA standards development process consider the then-current and available information on incidents materials technologies innovations and methods as these develop over time and that NFPA Standards reflect this consideration.Therefore any previous edition of this document no longer represents the current NFPA Standard on the subject matter addressed.NFPA encourages the use of the most current edition of any NFPA Standard [as it may be amended by TIA(s) or Errata] to take akantage of current cdition of the document including any issued TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whetheranNFPA Standard has been amended through the issuance of TIAs or corrected by Errata visit the “Codes & Standards” section at .nfpa.org
Updating of NFPA Standards Users of NFPA codes standards remended practices and guides (*NFPA Standards) should be aware that these documents may be sureded at anytime b te ssuanc of aew iton maybe mende with t sue of Tetate Interim Amendments (TIAs) or be corrected by Erata. It is intended that through regular resisions and amendments participants in the FPA standards development process consider the then-urrent andavailabl information nincidents materialstchlgietnsndthods asthee delop ermean that PA tandarreflet s consideratonThrforenprevosdiionof thisdmntolngerrepresentstcurentPAStanardnt byTLA(s) or Erata] to take aantage of current exerience and undestaningAn offcial NFPA Sandar atany point in subjectmatter adresed. NFPA encourages the use of te most current edition of any FPA Standard [as it may e amended time consists of the current edition of the documen including any issued TIAs and Errata then in effect. To determine whether an NFPA Suandard has been amended through the isuance of TIAs or corrected by Errata visit the "Codes &: Standardsd section at .nfpa.org. Interpretations of NFPA Standards Development of NFPASdards shall notbe considered the official position of NFPA or any ofis Committees and shall not be considered to be nor be relied upon as a Formal Interpretation. Patents ThePAtaiiwitht tlidifapttritsclt tast connectionwithanFPA tandardThersfNFPAStdardsearthe soleresonibilityfrdetiningthevalidityf any such patent rights as well as therisk ofinfringemntf suh rigs and theA dsclaims liability for the nfringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. NFPA adheresto the policy oftheAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSl) regarding the inlusion of patents in American National Standards (*the ANSI Patent Policy”) and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The user's attentions called to the poiblity that liance withanFPAStndardmayrequire use f a inention cowered by patent rights.FPA takes no position as to the validiry of any such patent rights or as to whether sh Polic a patent holder has fle a statement of willinges to grant ienses der theserighs onreasonable and patent rights constitute or inclue essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If in connection with the ANSI Paent nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license copies of such filed statements can be obtained on request from NFPA For further information contact the NFPA at the addres Iisted below. Law and Regulations Users ofFPAanads hould conult aplicabl eral statend lcal landrgulationsPA doesnotby th publicationof its codes standardsrecmmd practies and guides ntend tourge actionthat is ot inlince with applicable laws and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights both u byrfeen nland rgultionsnds rivat lfgultin stanrdizatn an th mt f au a nd e ndoa a eg ae a o ae s v practices and methods.By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and priate users the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. “aoptinyrencemeans hecing ftiediionand plihingftin nlnydlinsadditnnd Use of NFPA Standards for regulatory purposes should be acplished through adoption by reference. The te folloingthmadfiscumtsaopinghriiesrerqd yFPAAtioecta changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to asst NFPA in Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Standard contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Information gowerming ts codes and stanards development proces including information on the proceduresfor requesting Formal All questions or other munications relating to NFPA Standards and all requests for information on NFPA procedures Interpretations for propsing eatie Irm Amendments and for proposing evisions toFPA standards duringregulr Batterymarch Park PO.Box 9101 Quincy MA 02269-9101; email: stds_admin@nfpa.org revision yes should esenttoNFPA headqurtes adreed to the attentin f thecretary Sndards Concil PA 1 For more information about NFPA visit the NFPA website at .nfpa.org. AlI NFPA codes and standards can be viewed at no cost at .nfpa.org/docinfo.
15-1 Copyright 2021 National Fire Protection Associationa. All Rights Reserved. NFPA° 15 Standard for WaterSprayFixed SystemsforFireProtection 2022 Edition This edition of NFPA 15 Standasnl for Water Spry Fixef Sysitems for Fine Protection was prepared by the Technical Commitee on Water Spray Fixed Systems. It was issued by the Suandards Council on November 26 2020 with an effective date of December 16 2020 and supersedes all previous editions. This edlition of NFPA 15 was approved as an American National Standard on December 16 2020. Origin and Development of NFPA 15 Stanrd forWitr Spry FiedSstems forFi Prtection fomerly Wte Spey Noles n Extingishing SiprdbyteCitnaingHazawnatil api99 oppn depsbldoeg Committee on Special Extinguishing Sstems an aneweditin was aoptedin1947.In1959h mittee organizationwas furtherchanged to place primaryresponsibiliy n the hands of the Commitee onWater Spray under the general supervision of the General Comittee n Special Extinguishing Methods. In 1966 the General Committee on Special Extinguishing Methods was discontinued and the Committe on Water Spray was constituted as an independent mittee. Revised editions were presented in 1969 1973 1977 1979 and 1982. The 1985 edition incorporated several technical changes conceming special piping provisons. The format of the document was also changed to more closely follow the NFPA Menaal oef Style the 1985 edition could be reconfirmed with referenced publications being upatd Gen thliitd chngesiat ray thlogy ver th ast fwyears it wasaprentht The 1996editionepresente alereorganizati f th standarIformationwas major changesincluded a new chapter on high-speed sstems and revised requirements for spray rearranged in amore functional and concise format toimprove theusability of the document.ther nozzles piping protection spacing of pilot sprinklers discharge densities and design calulations. The 2001editionrepresented a plete reorganization of the standard to conform to the requirements of the 2000 edition of the NFPA Mermaf ef Sryle for Teclanical Commitee Documents The 2007 edition incorporated welding requirements for pipe and fttings and also coordinated requirements for fire department connections with NFPA 13 Standerd for tfe sellation of Sprinker Systems. The 2012 edition provided updated rules for grooved couplings to ply with changes in the 2010 edition f NFPA 13Otherchangesincluded anexpanded section on designing forflammable vapor mitigation and the adidition of contractor's material and test certificates. effort to align this standard withNFPA 13and NFPA 20a 12-month limitationon water low tet The 2017 edition revised pipe support requirements and incorporated several new tables. In an informationwas addedn adlition to requirements for hydralic designinfomation sins and general infomation sigsThe standard also added a requirementthat ahazard anahsis be performednthe sical anhmical propertiesfmaterials and thatthlaoutesignd installatin be perfoed by qualifed psons ew definitins fo h nisand qlifed were also adlded. NFPA and National Fire Protection Asociation are registered tademarks of the National Fire Protection Aasociation Quincs Masachusets 02169.
15-2 WATER SPRAY FIXED SYSTEMS FORFIREPROTECTION de mdsa de dosbaus Vaporlodxsiwrqired tbcnideefapormitigatfrrikisthrhgelen updateof contractor's material and test cerificates clarification f remote location fr hyrauiccalculations and allance f multiple detector voting systems to reduce accidental activation. 2022Editon

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