NFPA 99 2024 医疗中心标准代码 Health Care Facilities Code.pdf

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Code|2024 NFPA 99 HealthCareFacilities Code NFPA
NFPA?99 HealthCareFacilitiesCode 2024Edition NFPA NFPA 1 Batterymarch Park Quincy MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization
IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA° STANDARDS NFPA° codes standlards remended practices and guides (*NFPA Standards") of which the document contained herein is one are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus it does not independently test evaluate or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Standards. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury property or other damages of any nature whatsoever whether special indirect consequential or pensatory directly or indirectly resulting from the publication use of or reliance on NFPA Standards. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or pleteness of any information published herein. ono quosjoud puu o Suapun pou s V o qeeae spepus va Sue pue umss u e q po npe ad o uepm v a s o u no uosad ue go eqq uo lo op ss person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or as appropriate seek the advice of a petent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power nor does it undertake to police or enforce pliance with the contents of NFPA Standards or does the FPA list certify test or ispect products designs or installations for pliance with this document. Any certification or other statement of pliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. REVISION SYMBOLS IDENTIFYING CHANGES FROM THE PREVIOUS EDITION Text revisions are shaded. A before a section number indicates that words within that section were o qe usxo e o osai e sp qu alg o aqe e jo o e pe pp figure. When a chapter was heavily revised the entire chapter is marked throughout with the symbol. Where one or more sections were deleted a * is placed between the remaining sections. Chapters annexes sections figures and tables that are new are indicated with an I. Note that these indicators are a guide. Rearrangement of sections may not be captured in the markup but users can view plete revision details in the First and Second Draft Reports located in the archived revision information section of each code at .nfpa.org/docinfo. Any subsequent changes from the NFPA Technical Meeting Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata are also located there. ALERT: THIS STANDARD HAS BEEN MODIFIED BY A TIA OR ERRATA NFPA codes standards remended practices and guides (*NFPA Standards") may be superseded at any time by the issuance of a new edition be amended with the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments (TIAs) or be corrected by Errata. This updating considers the then-current and available information on incidents materials technologies innovations and methods that develop over time. Therefore any previous edition may no longer represent the current NFPA Standard on the subject matter. NFPA encourages the use of the most current edition of any NFPA Standard [as it may be amended by TIA(s) or Errata]. An official NFPA Standard at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document with any issued TIAs and Errata. Visit the “Codes & Standards* section at .nfpa.org for more information.
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99-1 Copyright 2023 National Fire Protection Asociation°. All Rights Reserved. NFPA° 99 Health Care Facilities Code 2024 Edition ElectricalStemsFudamenta fHealth CareFacilitieealth aeEmergencyManagem This editionof NFPA 99 h CaFi Coe was prepared by theTechicalCmmittees n and Security Hperbaric and Hypobaric Facilities Mechanical stems Medical Equipmnt and Piping Systems released by the Correlating Commitee on Health Care Facilities and acted on by the NFPA membership during the 2023 NFPA Technical Meeting held June 22. It was issued by the Standards Council on August 25 2023 with an effective date of September 14 2023 and supersedes all previous editions. This document has been amended by one or more Tentative Interim Amendments (TIAs and/or Errata. See °Codes & Standards* at .nfpa.org for more information. This edition of NFPA 99 was approved as an American National Standard on September 14 2023. Origin and Development of NFPA 99 Commitee on Hospitals grew. By the end of 1980 there existed 12 documents on a variety of The idea for this document grew as the mumber of documents under the original NFPA subjets 11 irecly adreing firerelatd prlems in a about ealth cae facilitieT laoratrieatdnacflbricilia documents coered health care emergency preparednes inhalation anesthetics respiratory therap. anesthetics in amulatory care facilities home use of respiratory therapy medicalsurgical au systems in hospitals essential electrical sstems (EES) for health care facilities safe use of electricity in patient care areas of health care facilities and safe use of high-frequency electricity in health care facilities. A history on the documents that covered these topics are in the °Origin and Development of NFPA 99° in the 1984 edlition of NFPA 99. What was then the Health Care Facilities Correlating Committee reviewed the matter beginning in late 1979 and concluded that bining all the documents under its jurisdliction would be beneficial to those who used those documents for the following reasons: (1)The referenced documents were revised independently. Combining the documents into one (2)It would place in one unit many documents that referenced each other. would place them on the same revision cycle. (3)It ould e an easierandmore plete refren for the various users of the docuent (e.g. hospital engineers medical personnel designers and architects various enforcing authorities). In January 1982 a pilation of the latest edition of each of the 12 documents under the jurisdiction of the correlating mittee was published as NFPA 99 Hlh Care Facilities Cade The documemt was formally adpted a the 1983 Fall Meeting. The 1984 edition included technical administrative and organizational changes. Forthe 19diio the third and al stpn the process ofbining te previus individl documents took place that of integrating the content of these individual documents into a cohesive document. Technical changes were made and NFPA 56F Sanad on Nfmmbe Medice Pipnl Gas Systews was incorporated into the document. The 1990 edition implemented structural changes and added some modifiers to make it casier to determine where requirements apply. Technical changes included correlation with NFPA 107* Lje Sfey Cod changes for pressed medical air systems on the use of gaspowered medical devices operating at a gauge presure of 1379 kPa 200 pi and pied gas systemsin general carificatin that patient care areas and wet locations are mutually exclusive and additional guidance on the effects of a disaster on staff. NFPA and National Fire Protection Asociation are registered traemarks of the National Fre Protection Associatios Quinc:; Masachusets 02169.

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