高清PDF带书签《NFPA消防手册(第19版)》NFPA Fire Protection Handbook Nineteenth Edition

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消防安全工程、火灾燃烧科学研究人员必看手册,如果能把NFPA防火手册及SFPE消防工程手册吃透,在国内也能算作专家了,全球顶尖的消防科学研究的成果基本都收录了,手册在全球该领域科研学习及工作中基本成了必备手册。

FIRE PROTECTION

HANDBOOK

Nineteenth Edition

VOLUMES I & II

Arthur E. Cote, P.E.

Editor-in-Chief

John R.
Hall, Jr., Ph.D.
Pamela A. Powell Casey C. Grant, P.E.
Associate Editor Managing Editor Consulting Editor
Robert P. Benedetti, P.E. Rita Fahy, Ph.D. Dena E. Schumacher
Guy R. Colonna, P.E. Casey C. Grant, P.E. Gary O. Tokle
Mark T. Conroy Raymond A. Grill, P.E. Robert J. Vondrasek, P.E.
Arthur E. Cote, P.E. John R. Hall, Jr., Ph.D. Gregory E. Harrington, P.E.
Milosh T. Puchovsky, P.E.

Section Editors

 

National Fire Protection Association

Quincy, Massachusetts

自一个多世纪前第一版以来,消防手册一直致力于满足消防界对单一来源手册的需求最先进的防火和防火措施。它最初被称为新英格兰保险商局的手册,于 1896 年首次出版,同年全国消防协会成立。
成立。原作者 Everett U. Crosby 是美国保险商局的经理1895 年,新英格兰和股票火灾保险公司的一位高管共同制定了一套一致的洒水器规则,从而导致了 NFPA 的成立。他还成为了 NFPA 的第一任秘书,从 1896 年到 1903 年任职,并担任 NFPA 主席从 1903 年到 1907 年执行委员会。他的父亲翁贝托 C.克罗斯比是第一任主席NFPA执行委员会委员,1896年和1897年任职,NFPA第二任主席,从 1897 年到 1900 年任职。Henry A. Fiske 于 1901 年加入 Crosby,担任第二版的共同编辑,该手册后来被称为 Crosby-Fiske 防火手册。 Walter Forster 于 1918 年加入编辑团队,1935 年,Crosby、Fiske 和 Forster 捐赠NFPA 手册的所有权利。此后,NFPA 出版了所有后续版本第 8 版到第 19 版。
手册从 1896 年到 1996 年的历史可以在附录 C,“什么时间已成为良好实践,”Gordon P. (Mac) McKinnon 着。
在过去的 100 年里,《消防手册》发生了重大变化。虽然消防领域的知识体系激增,手册与时俱进,从第一版的 183 页扩大到第 19 版的3200 多页。作为最从全市的财产保护问题开始,消防的紧迫问题已经演变从 1800 年代后期的火灾,到 1900 年代初对公共场所的生命安全问题,到今天使用的整体系统方法,涵盖的主题数量通过手册大大增加。这可以从文本的扩展中得到证明组成第一版的简短连续评论,将材料组织成200章和第一次两卷。今天,章节数比 1896 年的页数还多!
本手册围绕六大战略进行组织,这些战略是通过平衡的防火来实现防火安全的系统方法:
• 防止着火
• 旨在减缓早期火灾增长
• 检测和报警
• 抑制
• 防火
• 人员疏散
历经 19 版、107 年的《消防手册》的制作来自 NFPA 内外的数千名消防专家。然而,除了它的创始人在过去的四分之三个世纪里,少数人已经特别负责将手册建立为消防从业人员的“记录参考”。

PDF书签目录:

FPH 1
SEC 1: Safety in the Built Environment 15
1.1 Challenges to Safety in the Built Environment 17
1.2 Fundamentals of Safe Building Design 46
1.3 Codes and Standards for the Built Environment 64
SEC 2: Basics of Fire and Fire Science 80
2.1 An Overview of the Fire Problem and Fire Protection 83
2.2 Fundamentals of Fire-Safe Building Design 115
2.3 Chemistry and Physics of Fire 128
2.4 Dynamics of Compartment Fire Growth 149
2.5 Theory of Fire Extinguishment 158
2.6 Fundamentals of Fire Detection 172
2.7 Basics of Passive Fire Protection 177
2.8 Explosions 192
2.9 Environmental Issues in Fire Protection 205
SEC 3: Information and Analysis for Fire Protection 214
3.1 Fire Loss Investigation 217
3.2 Fire Data Collection and Databases 226
3.3 Use of Fire Incident Data and Statistics 243
3.4 Introduction to Fire Modeling 279
3.5 Deterministic Computer Fire Models 292
3.6 Probabilistic Fire Models 306
3.7 Fire Hazard Analysis 314
3.8 Fire Risk Analysis 324
3.9 Simplified Fire Growth Calculations 339
3.10 Simple Fire Hazard Calculations 354
3.11 Simplified Fire Risk Calculations 367
3.12 Applying Models to Fire Protection Engineering Problems and Fire Investigations 375
3.13 Performance-Based Codes and Standards for Fire Safety 386
3.14 Overview of Performance-Based Fire Protection Design 401
3.15 Formats for Fire Hazard Inspecting, Surveying, and Mapping 410
SEC 4: Human Behavior in Fire Emergencies 420
4.1 Human Behavior and Fire 422
4.2 Calculation Methods for Egress Prediction 451
4.3 Concepts of Egress Design 474
SEC 5: Fire and Life Safety Education 500
5.1 Fire and Life Safety Education: A Measure of Fire Department Excellence 502
5.2 Using Data for Public Education Decision Making 515
5.3 Fire and Life Safety Education: Theory and Techniques 529
5.4 Reaching High-Risk Groups 543
5.5 Understanding Media: Basics for the Twenty-First Century 561
5.6 Evaluation Techniques for Fire and Life Safety Education* 577
5.7 Campus Fire Safety 593
5.8 Juvenile Firesetting 605
SEC 6: Fire Prevention 619
6.1 Electrical Systems and Appliances 624
6.2 Control of Electrostatic Ignition Sources 672
6.3 Lightning Protection Systems 682
6.4 Emergency and Standby Power Supplies 696
6.5 Heating Systems and Appliances 701
6.6 Boiler Furnaces 749
6.7 Heat Transfer Fluids and Systems 762
6.8 Industrial and Commercial Heat Utilization Equipment 767
6.9 Oil Quenching and Molten Salt Baths 788
6.10 Stationary Combustion Engines and Fuel Cells 799
6.11 Metalworking Processes 805
6.12 Automated Processing Equipment 812
6.13 Fluid Power Systems 817
6.14 Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work 821
6.15 Woodworking Facilities and Processes 831
6.16 Spray Finishing and Powder Coating 847
6.17 Dipping and Coating Processes 858
6.18 Plastics Industry and Related Process Hazards 870
6.19 Chemical Processing Equipment 882
6.20 Manufacture and Storage of Aerosol Products 895
6.21 Storage of Flammable and Combustible Liquids 905
6.22 Storage of Gases 923
6.23 Storage and Handling of Chemicals 929
6.24 Storage and Handling of Solid Fuels 944
6.25 Storage and Handling of Records 954
6.26 Storage and Handling of Grain Mill Products 967
6.27 Grinding Processes 987
6.28 Refrigeration Systems 999
6.29 Lasers 1007
6.30 Semiconductor Manufacturing 1012
6.31 Waste Handling and Control 1022
6.32 Hazardous Waste Control 1045
6.33 Housekeeping Practices 1060
SEC 7: Organizing For Fire And Rescue Services 1070
7.1 Fire Department Administration and Operations 1074
7.2 Evaluation and Planning of Public Fire Protection 1098
7.3 Fire Department Information Systems 1119
7.4 Fire Service Legal Issues 1135
7.5 Fire Service Occupational Safety, Medical, and Health Issues 1141
7.6 Pre-Incident Planning for Industrial and Commercial Facilities 1152
7.7 Wildland Fire Management 1161
7.8 Public Fire Protection and Hazmat Management 1177
7.9 Managing the Response to Hazardous Material Incidents 1194
7.10 Organizing Rescue Operations 0
7.11 Effect of Building Construction and Fire Protection Systems on Fire Fighter Safety 0
7.12 Fire Loss Prevention and Emergency Organizations 0
7.13 Emergency Medical Services 0
7.14 Fire Prevention and Code Enforcement 0
7.15 Training Fire and Emergency Services 0
7.16 Fire Department Facilities and Fire Training Facilities 0
7.17 Public Emergency Services Communication Systems 0
7.18 Fire Department Apparatus and Equipment 0
7.19 Fire and Emergency Services Protective Clothing and Protective Equipment 0
7.20 Fire Streams 0
7.21 Planning Fire Station Locations 0
7.22 Alternate Water Supplies 0
7.23 Fireground Operations 0
SEC 8: MATERIALS, PRODUCTS, AND ENVIRONMENTS 0
8.1 Fire Hazards of Materials 0
8.2 Combustion Products and Their Effects on Life Safety 0
8.3 Wood and Wood-Based Products 0
8.4 Fire-Retardant and Flame-Resistant Treatments of Cellulosic Materials 0
8.5 Fibers and Textiles 0
8.6 Flammable and Combustible Liquids 0
8.7 Gases 0
8.8 Medical Gases 0
8.9 Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres 0
8.10 Plastics and Rubber 0
8.11 Pesticides 0
8.12 Explosives and Blasting Agents 0
8.13 Deflagration (Explosion) Venting 0
8.14 Explosion Prevention and Protection 0
8.15 Dusts 0
8.16 Metals 0
8.17 Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses 0
8.18 Air-Moving Equipment 0
SEC 9: DETECTION AND ALARM 0
9.1 Fire Alarm Systems 0
9.2 Automatic Fire Detectors 0
9.3 Notification Appliances 0
9.4 Fire Alarm System Interfaces 0
9.5 Fire Alarm Systems: Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance 0
9.6 Household Fire Warning Equipment 0
9.7 Fire Protection Surveillance and Fire Guard Services 0
9.8 Gas and Vapor Detection Systems and Monitors 0
9.9 Carbon Monoxide Detection in Residential Occupancies 0
SEC 10: WATER-BASED SUPPRESSION 0
10.1 Characteristics and Hazards of Water and Water Additives for Fire Suppression 0
10.2 Fixed Water Storage Facilities for Fire Protection 0
10.3 Water Distribution Systems 0
10.4 Water Supply Requirements for Public Supply Systems 0
10.5 Hydraulics for Fire Protection 0
10.6 Determining Water Supply Adequacy 0
10.7 Stationary Fire Pumps 0
10.8 Power Supplies and Controllers for Motor-Driven Fire Pumps 0
10.9 Principles of Automatic Sprinkler System Performance 0
10.10 Automatic Sprinklers 0
10.11 Automatic Sprinkler Systems 0
10.12 Sprinkler Systems for Storage Facilities 0
10.13 Hanging and Bracing of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems 0
10.14 Residential Sprinkler Systems 0
10.15 Water Spray Protection 0
10.16 Ultra-High-Speed Suppression Systems for Explosive Hazards 0
10.17 Water Mist Fire Suppression Systems 0
10.18 Standpipe and Hose Systems 0
10.19 Care and Maintenance of Water-Based Extinguishing Systems 0
10.20 Water Supplies for Sprinkler Systems 0
10.21 Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Fire Sprinkler Systems 0
SEC 11: FIRE SUPPRESSION WITHOUT WATER 0
11.1 Halogenated Agents and Systems 0
11.2 Direct Halon Replacement Agents and Systems 0
11.3 Carbon Dioxide and Application Systems 0
11.4 Chemical Extinguishing Agents and Application Systems 0
11.5 Foam Extinguishing Agents and Systems 0
11.6 Fire Extinguisher Use and Maintenance 0
11.7 Extinguishing Agents and Application Techniques for Combustible Metal Fires 0
SEC 12: CONFINING FIRES 0
12.1 Building and Site Planning for Fire Safety 0
12.2 Building Construction 0
12.3 Interior Finish 0
12.4 Structural Integrity During Fire 0
12.5 Confinement of Fire in Buildings 0
12.6 Smoke Movement in Buildings 0
12.7 Venting Practices 0
12.8 Structural Fire Safety in One- and Two-Family Dwellings 0
12.9 Ventilation of Commercial Cooking Operations 0
12.10 Special Structures 0
12.11 Evaluating Structural Damage 0
12.12 Building Transportation Systems 0
12.13 Fire Hazards of Construction, Alteration, and Demolition of Buildings 0
12.14 Miscellaneous Building Services 0
12.15 Air-Conditioning and Ventilating Systems 0
SEC 13: SYSTEMS APPROACHES TO PROPERTY CLASSES 0
13.1 Assessing Life Safety in Buildings 0
13.2 Occupancies in Special Structures and High-Rise Buildings 0
13.3 Assembly Occupancies 0
13.4 Mercantile Occupancies 0
13.5 Business Occupancies 0
13.6 Educational and Day-Care Occupancies 0
13.7 Detention and Correctional Facilities 0
13.8 Healthcare Occupancies 0
13.9 Board and Care Facilities 0
13.10 Lodging Occupancies 0
13.11 Apartment Buildings 0
13.12 Lodging or Rooming Houses 0
13.13 One- and Two-Family Dwellings 0
13.14 Manufactured Housing and Recreational Vehicles 0
13.15 Storage Occupancies 0
13.16 Cultural Resources 0
13.17 Warehouse and Storage Operations 0
13.18 Materials-Handling Equipment 0
13.19 Industrial Occupancies 0
13.20 Motion Picture and Television Studios and Soundstages 0
13.21 Food Processing Facilities 0
13.22 Solvent Extraction 0
13.23 Protection of Wastewater Treatment Plants 0
13.24 Fire Protection of Laboratories Using Chemicals 0
13.25 Fire Protection of Telecommunications Facilities 0
13.26 Protection of Electronic Equipment 0
13.27 Electric Generating Plants 0
13.28 Nuclear Facilities 0
13.29 Mining and Mineral Processing 0
SEC 14: TRANSPORTATION FIRE SAFETY 0
14.1 Motor Vehicles 0
14.2 Alternative Fuels for Vehicles 0
14.3 Fixed Guideway Transit and Passenger Rail Systems 0
14.4 Rail Transportation Systems 0
14.5 Aviation 0
14.6 Marine Vessels 0
14.7 Fire Protection for Road Tunnels 0
Appendix A: Tables and Charts 0
Appendix B: SI Units and Conversion Tables 0
Appendix C: What Time Has Crystallized into Good Practice: The Fire Protection Handbook from 1896 to 2003 0
Appendix D: Global Organizations with Fire Protection Interests 0
Appendix E: Organizations with Fire Protection Interests in the United States 0
Appendix F: Official NFPA Documents (Complete List as of July 19, 2002) 0
注意:本手册为英文原版。

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