2021年中石油职称英语考试真题及参照答案解析.pdf

中石油职称英语考试真题及参照答案解析 I.Vocabulary Section A Directions:There are some sentences inthis section.Below each sentence are four other words or phrases.You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A.unconscious B.thrive C.severe D.prudent 【参照答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷；严酷；严肃；恶劣 unconscious adj.无知觉；昏迷；不省人事；无意识 thrive v.繁华；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣；十分严重；严肃；苛刻 prudent adj.谨慎；慎重；精明 2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A.lie B.boast C.secretive D.feel awkward 【参照答案】B 【出处】《通用选读》第28课That"Other Woman"in My Life第8段. 【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 liev.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪东西） secretive adj.(思想、情感等)不外露；惯于掩藏自己；有城府 feelawkward为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A.continue B.hurry C.begin D.discontinue 【参照答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组.原题：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager.(discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶紧；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）...