ENERGY FOUNDATION 能源基金会 内蒙古畜牧业温室气体减排策略 与路径研究报告 Research onStrategies andPathwaysof GreenhouseGasemissionreduction aboutanimal husbandryinInnerMongolia 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 2023.12.22 InnerMongoliaAcademyofAgricultureandAnimal HusbandrySciences December22.2023
关于主要作者 金海，内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院，研究员，博士，日本筑波大学博士， 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院博士生导师，二级研究员，国家现代肉羊产业技术 体系首席科学家，“百千万人才工程”国家级人选，内蒙古自治区产业创新人 才团队首席专家：中国畜牧业协会羊业分会会长.
李长青，内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院动物营养与饲料研究所肉羊研究室主 任，研究员，博士，国家肉羊体系岗位专家，中国畜牧兽医学会养羊学分会常 务理事，内蒙古第十三届政协委员，内蒙古知联会第三届理事，自治区“章原 英才”，“新世纪321人才工程”二层次人选，国家科技特派团专家成员.
邮 箱：1cqeg@ 郭二果，内蒙古自治区生态环境科学研究院，正高级工程师博士，国家环 境影响评价工程师、国家清洁生产审核师，内蒙古自治区新世纪321人才工程 二层次人才.
完成课题曾获国家梁希林业科学技术奖、自治区第七届哲学社会 科学优秀成果政府奖、自治区科技进步奖、呼和浩特市科技进步奖.
邮箱： 474249984@qq. .
ABOUTTHEAUTHORS Pro. Jin Hai researcher of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences Ph.D. PhD from University of Tsukuba Japan professor of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences second-level researcher chief scientist of the National Modern Mutton Sheep Industry Technology System national-level "Hundred Thousand Talents Project" Candidate chief expert of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Industrial Innovation Talent Team: president of the Sheep Industry Branch of the China Animal Husbandry Association. Li Changqing director of the Lamb Research Office of the Institute of Animal Nutrition and Feed researcher of Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Ph.D. expert in the national mutton system executive director of the Sheep Branch of the Chinese Society of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine member of the 13th CPPCC Inner Mongolia CPPCC Inner Mongolia intellectual The third session director of the 1
Federation a “Grassland Talent” of the autonomous region a second-level candidate for the “New Century 321 Talent Project" and an expert member of the National Science and Technology Mission. Guo Erguo Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Ecological and Environmental Science Research Institute is a Ph.D. senior engineer National Environmental Impact Assessment Engineer National Cleaner Production Auditor and a second-level talent in the New Century 321 Talent Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The pletion of the project has won the National Liang Xi Forestry Science and Technology Award the 7th Autonomous Region Government Award for Outstanding Achievements in Philosophy and Social Sciences the Autonomous Region Science Technology Progress Award and the Hohhot City Science and Technology Progress Award. 致谢 本研究由【内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院】统筹撰写，由能源基金会提供资 金支持.
本研究是【能源基金会环境管理项目/工作组下的课题，是内蒙古畜牧业温 室气体减排策略与路径研究】.
本项目研究过程中，研究团队得到了内蒙古自治区生态环境研究院、中国 农业科学院饲料所的大力支持，在此向他们表示诚挚感谢.
研究团队同时感谢以下专家在项目研究过程中作出的责献： 【张树礼原内蒙古自治区生态环境厅】 【屠焰中国农业科学院饲料研究所】 【马涛中国农业科学院饲料研究所】 【田彦锋内蒙古悠然牧业有限责任公司】 2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report is a product written by [Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region] funded by Energy Foundation China. This report is [part of the research project under Energy Foundation China's Environmental Management Task Force/Program which is Research on the Inner The team is grateful for the generous support it received throughout this research from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Ecological Environment Research Institute Feed of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The team would like to thank the following experts for their contribution to this research: Department] [Tu Yan Institute of Feed of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences] [Ma Tao Institute of Feed of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences] [Tian Yanfeng Inner Mongolia Youran Husbandry Co. Ltd.]
目录 摘要. 第一章 绪论 1.1研究背景及意义 1.1.1温室气体引起的气候变化给人类生存发展带来危机 1.1.2甲烷等非二氧化碳温室气体对气候变化的贡献不容忽视， 1.1.3国际社会积极做出甲烷减排承诺并采取务实行动计划.
1.1.4控制畜牧业甲烷排放是内蒙古温室气体减排的重要途径 12 1.2研究方法与技术路线 17 1.2.1典型养殖场、牧户调查和相关单位走访 17 1.2.2数据处理与统计分析. 18 1.2.3研究内容概述与技术路线 19 第二章内蒙古畜牧业温室气体排放现状 20 2.1内蒙古畜牧业发展现状 20 2.1.1畜牧业发展政策不断完善.
20 2.1.2内蒙古畜牧业发展稳中向好.
21 2.2内蒙古畜牧业温室气体排放 26 2.2.1畜牧业温室气体排放计算方法. 26 2.2.2内蒙古畜牧业碳排放分析 27 第三章内蒙古畜牧业温室气体本地化排放因子及核算方法 31 3.1温室气体的产生机制 31 3.1.1肠道甲烷产生 31 3.1.2排泄物（粪便）产生甲烷及影响因素 .34 3.1.3排泄物（粪便）产生氧化亚氮机制及影响因素 35 3.1.4畜禽排放CO的机制 36 3.2温室气体的排放途径 37 3.3 温室气体的测定方法 37 3.3.1直接测定法 38 3.3.2间接测量法. 47
